The United States Association for Energy Economics and the International Association for Energy Economics have established this working paper series for the purpose of sharing members’ latest research findings and to facilitate the exchange of ideas. Papers included in the series have been approved for circulation by USAEE/IAEE but have not been formally edited or peer reviewed. The findings and opinions expressed herein are those of the individual author(s) and do not represent the official position or view of the USAEE/IAEE.
